Achillea (Yarrow)

The origins and botanical background of the Yarrow flower
Yarrow is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family, known for its flat-topped flower heads and remarkable adaptability to a range of climates. The genus name Achillea is derived from Achilles of Greek mythology, who is said to have used Yarrow to treat wounds during the Trojan War. Yarrow is also known by various common names, including ‘Old Man's Pepper’ and ‘Soldier's Woundwort’. Over the years, nearly 1,000 species and names have been recorded within the genus, reflecting its broad distribution and natural variation. It is commonly found in disturbed habitats such as fields, verges, and roadsides.

Yarrow Achillea ‘Millefolium’
Achillea ‘Millefolium’ (common Yarrow) is the best-known species within the Achillea genus. It is a hardy, herbaceous perennial native to temperate regions of Europe and much of North America. Gardeners appreciate Yarrow for its long flowering period, sturdy stems, and reliable performance in a wide range of garden conditions.

Flowers, foliage, and form: what makes the Yarrow flower stand out
Achillea is celebrated for its clusters of tiny blooms in a spectrum of colours, ranging from vibrant yellows and reds to soft pinks, purples, and whites. Its finely divided, fern-like foliage adds distinctive texture to flower beds, borders, and containers. The upright, sturdy stems, typically reaching heights of 35 to 100 centimetres, hold the flower heads well above the (medium-green) foliage.

Easy to grow and tolerant of dry conditions, Yarrow flourishes in various settings and will reflower with minimal care. This hardy perennial brings lasting beauty and strong pollinator appeal to any garden. It flowers generously from early summer through to autumn, offering months of colour and seasonal interest.

Why British gardeners choose Achillea plants
Yarrow is a highly attractive choice for gardeners seeking reliable performance with minimal upkeep. If you garden in full sun and contend with drought, poor soil, or exposed conditions, Yarrow integrates seamlessly into a wide range of planting schemes.

Achillea is particularly well-suited to:

• Sunny borders alongside perennials and ornamental grasses
• Cottage gardens, cutting gardens, and wildlife-friendly spaces
• Rockeries and wildflower meadows
• Gardeners looking for long-lasting summer colour

Both seasoned gardeners and beginners value Achillea for its ease of cultivation and resilience. It establishes quickly, tolerates dry conditions, and continues flowering even in less-than-ideal environments. While deer typically avoid it, butterflies, bees, moths, and other beneficial insects are drawn to its blooms.

Popular Achillea flowering plants: From Crème de la Crème to Sparkling Contrast
Yarrow comes in a range of shapes, sizes, and flower colours, making it a versatile choice for both seasoned gardeners and enthusiastic beginners. At DutchGrown, you’ll find a carefully curated selection, including:

• Achillea ‘Crème de la Crème’: This variety features clusters of soft yellow flowers that form a gentle, cloud-like canopy above lush, fern-like green foliage.
• Achillea ‘Ending Blue’: The blooms of this unique variety transition from delicate shades of pink to a subtle bluish hue as they mature.
• Achillea ‘Sparkling Contrast’: True to its name, this striking variety boasts vivid, deep red flowers set against a backdrop of soft, silvery-grey foliage for maximum visual impact.

What are the growing conditions for Achillea?
Thanks to its easy-going nature, Achillea is an ideal addition to almost any garden. If you're ready to introduce vibrant colour to your borders, here’s how to get started:

• When to plant: The best time to grow your Achillea bare roots is in (early) spring, once the risk of frost has passed.
• Location: Yarrow thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and particularly well-suited to dry or sandy conditions.
• Planting depth: Position each root crown at the soil surface. After digging a hole, place the root, backfill with soil, and press down gently to eliminate air pockets.
• Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots settle. Achillea prefers moderate moisture. Avoid overwatering or allowing the soil to become waterlogged, as this can cause root rot.
• Ongoing care: Regular deadheading of Achillea encourages continuous blooming. In late autumn, cut plants back by up to half their height to maintain a neat habit.
• Establishment time: Achillea usually takes 2 to 3 years to become fully established in the garden.

Top-quality Achillea bare roots for sale at Dutchgrown
Ready to bring vibrant colour and lasting beauty to your garden with Achillea? You’re in the right place. At DutchGrown, we select Yarrow bare roots with the same care and expertise we’ve applied for generations. When you choose Achillea from our collection, you’re investing in strength, dependable performance, and reliable flowering. Browse our range and discover your favourite Achillea that rewards you season after season with structure, vibrant blooms, and a quiet, confident presence in your garden. We offer delivery across the United Kingdom.

Frequently asked questions about Achillea

Do Achillea come back every year?
Yarrow (Achillea) comes back every year. It is a hardy perennial, meaning the plant survives winter and returns each spring. Once planted, Achillea develops a strong root system and becomes increasingly dependable over time. You can expect the best performance after 2 to 3 years, once the plants are fully established and producing consistent, long-lasting blooms each season.

Is Achillea Yarrow Invasive?
Common Yarrow (Achillea Millefolium) can be invasive in certain regions. It spreads through both rhizomes and self-seeding, which allows it to extend beyond its original planting area. Proper care should be used to prevent the plant from spreading beyond its desired growing location.

Do Achilleas like sun or partial shade?
Achilleas prefers full sun and thrives best in a bright, sunny position that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Under these conditions, they develop stronger stems and produce more abundant blooms.

Where is the best place to plant Achillea?
The best place to plant Achillea is in a sunny position with well-drained soil. It thrives in full sun and performs particularly well in dry or sandy soils, where many other plants may struggle. Once established, Achillea is highly drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for open borders, slopes, and low-maintenance garden areas.