Echinacea (Coneflower)

From Purple Coneflower To Yellow Coneflower: The Key Characteristics

Echinacea, commonly known as Coneflower, belongs to the Daisy family (Asteraceae) and takes its name from the Greek word meaning ‘spiny one’. Native to the eastern and central United States, these resilient perennials feature tall, sturdy stems that can grow between 60 and 150 centimetres in height, depending on the cultivar, although lower species also exist. Their large, spiny, cone-shaped centres are surrounded by showy, daisy-like flowers that vary in colour. 

Echinaceas are perennials that bloom from mid-summer to autumn frost, adding months of colour and visual interest to your garden. They are also an excellent choice as cut flowers in floral arrangements.

In addition to the ornamental appeal of Echinacea, this plant attracts butterflies and bees, making it perfect for a wildflower meadow to increase biodiversity in your yard. (In nature, they are usually found in outer woodland areas.) They also provide seed heads for birds, especially goldfinches, during the autumn and winter months. Leave some spent blooms, so birds can eat the Echinacea seeds.

Coneflower Varieties: From Echinacea Purpurea to Echinacea Pallida

There are nine recognised species of Echinacea, including notable varieties like the ‘Tennessee’ Coneflower and Echinacea ‘Laevigata’, also known as the smooth purple Coneflower. However, the most commonly cultivated species for ornamental use are:

• Echinacea Purpurea is a purple Coneflower with large petals surrounding a striking orange disk flower. This flower is known for its ease of cultivation and vibrant colour, making it an ideal choice for beginners and seasoned gardeners.
• Echinacea Angustifolia is a narrow-leaved Coneflower that features slender foliage and a shorter stem compared to Echinacea Purpurea, resulting in a more compact and refined growth habit. It adds subtle elegance to garden beds and borders.
• Echinacea Pallida is characterised by long, narrow, and drooping petals that give it a unique, graceful appearance. The flowers are typically pale pink, creating a softer, more subdued look.

How To Grow Echinacea Plants For Maximum Effect

Growing Coneflower plants is easier than you might think, and with the right care, you can enjoy years of beautiful blooms. Below is everything you need to know about Echinacea to get the most out of your garden.

Choose a location in your garden that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. Dig a hole and gently position the Coneflower bare root so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Fill the hole with soil, bringing it up to the top of the root ball, and gently firm it into place. Space each plant 30 to 90 centimetres apart, depending on the mature size. Water thoroughly after planting, especially during dry springs in the first season. Spread a thin layer of compost and then mulch over the soil surface to help retain moisture, promote root establishment and prevent weeds.

To delay flowering until early autumn and promote more compact, bushier growth, consider cutting the stems back by about 30 centimetres when the first growth appears in late spring. For staggered blooming and a natural variation in plant height, cut back only a few stems rather than trimming the entire plant. These steps ensure your Coneflowers will grow strong and produce beautiful blooms. Are you looking for more tips? Or do you want to grow Coneflowers in pots or containers? Follow the steps in our guide ‘How to Grow Echinacea’.

Where To Buy Echinacea: Find Coneflowers For Sale At DutchGrown

If you’re looking for the best quality Echinacea roots, look no further than DutchGrown. Our collection showcases an array of breathtaking colours and striking shapes, allowing you to create a visually stunning garden that will be the envy of all. From multicoloured varieties as Echinacea ‘Green Twister’ to elegant types as Echinacea ‘Yellow Passion’, our collection offers a diverse selection of options to suit every aesthetic preference. And if you can’t choose between varieties, our Coneflower mix ‘Indian Summer’ is an excellent choice. Explore our selection of premium Coneflower bare roots and enjoy a beautiful, low-maintenance garden during the growing season.

Frequently Asked Questions About Coneflower Plants

When To Plant Coneflowers?

The best time to plant Coneflowers is in the spring, after the last frost has passed and the soil has warmed up. Planting in (early) spring allows the roots to establish before the heat of summer. It gives the Coneflowers the best chance to thrive and produce vibrant blooms throughout the early summer and late summer, depending on the variety.

Are Coneflowers Deer Resistant?

Yes, coneflowers are deer-resistant, making them an excellent choice for gardens where deer are a concern, allowing you to enjoy their beautiful blooms without worry. Deer rarely disturb this pollinator plant because of its scent and spiny cone.

What To Plant With Echinacea?

Echinacea pairs wonderfully with a variety of other plants to enhance its beauty. Consider planting it next to other drought-tolerant perennials such as Black-eyed Susans, Salvias, or Lavender for a stunning, low-maintenance garden. For added visual interest, combine Echinacea with ornamental grasses or native wildflowers.

How Tall Do Echinacea Plants Grow?

The height of Echinacea plants typically ranges from 60 to 150 cm, depending on the variety and growing conditions. For example, Echinacea ‘Pretty Parasols’ grows between 70 and 100 cm, while the more compact Echinacea ‘Tweety’ stays around 23 cm. By selecting the right variety, you can tailor your garden’s height profile and enjoy the beauty of Echinacea in various sizes, whether for borders or smaller spaces.

Do Coneflowers Come Back Every Year?

Coneflowers are tough perennial plants that come back every year with proper care. In colder regions, apply a light layer of mulch in the late autumn to protect roots from frost damage. Cut the spent flowers and stems back to soil level after the first frost. If you wish to divide or transplant them, the best times are in early spring or autumn.